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KMID : 0383419690100020265
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Korean Modern Medical Journal
1969 Volume.10 No. 2 p.265 ~ p.269
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The Clinical Study of the Effect of Anticonvulsant Drugs on Gingiva
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崔翔默/Chio, Sang Mook
李種昕/柳枝燮/孫性熙/Lee, Jong Heun/Yoo, Ji Sup/Son, Seong Heui
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Abstract
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The purpose of this study was evaluated the oral condition of 173 hospitalized epileptic patients at 3rd Army Hospital Psychiatry Department, with particular attention to the influences of the anticonvulsant drugs upon the gingiva.
The result are as follows:
1) In total of 173 patients, patients whn are suggested Dilantin Hyperplasia were 65 patients only (37.57%).
The Hyperplasia degrees was classified as
Normal 108 (62.43%)
Minimal 52 (30.05%)
Moderate 10 (5.77%)
Marked 2 (1.15%)
Very severe 1 (0.57%)
2) Patients receving Phenobarbital without Dilantin have some prevalence of Hyperplasia (12.5%).
Patients receving Dilantin have a higher prevalence (40%) than those patients receving Phenobarbital.
3) Patients receving Dilantin and Phenobarbital combination developed hyperplasia more frequently than those receving Phenobarbital and Dilantin only (44.79%).
4) It seems to be some relationship among Dilantin, Poor oral Hygine and Hyperplasia.
It may be involve the influences of inflammation, irritation or some other factors.
5) The,minimum length of time limit of Hperplasia under Dilantin treatment has been suggested at least two months.
6) It seems to e1 higher prevarence in the anterior than posterior regions and upper than lower regions.
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KEYWORD
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